The Tallest Peaks on Earth
Mountains are among the Earth’s most impressive natural formations, with some reaching extraordinary heights. The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest, standing at an incredible 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level. However, not all of the tallest peaks are located in the Himalayas. Mount Aconcagua in the Andes of South America is the tallest mountain in the Western Hemisphere, towering at 6,961 meters (22,837 feet), while Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, known for its distinct snow-capped summit, reaches 5,895 meters (19,341 feet).

Mountain Range Wonders Around the World
Mountain ranges cover vast areas and form dramatic landscapes. The Andes, stretching along the western coast of South America, is the longest mountain range in the world, spanning over 7,000 kilometers (4,300 miles). In contrast, the Alps, located in Europe, are known for their picturesque beauty, attracting millions of tourists each year. These ranges create diverse ecosystems, from glaciers and lush forests to arid, rocky slopes, all contributing to a unique variety of flora and fauna.

Mountain Formation and Geological Significance
Mountains are not static; they are constantly evolving due to geological processes. Most mountains are formed by tectonic activity, where large plates of the Earth’s crust collide, forcing the ground upwards. The Himalayas, for example, are still growing as the Indian subcontinent continues to collide with the Eurasian plate. This tectonic movement results in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, shaping the Earth’s surface over millions of years. mountain facts